This case of JetBlue airways is based
on service failure and its adequate recovery procedures. It is listed in the
New York stock exchange as (NYSE:JBLU). A horrific incident on Wednesday,
February 14, 2007 occurred in the history of JetBlue airways. Bad weather
hampered the regular operations of JetBlue as winter storm. JetBlue’s
passengers were in trouble of 10 hours waiting. Its normal operation took seven
days to be restored. In that uncertain situation their orders become refunded
and employee and recovery cost increases.
Because of that incident JetBlue
incurs operating loss. So their share price decreases comparing to its previous
years of operations. JetBlue faced that unfortunate situation because of lack
of operational interaction among all departments of the organization.
Finally, their CEO Neelam’s hard
perseverance showed some unique ways to recover it. Although it did not worked
as remedy for that service failure very quickly, it developed some long-term
recoverable standards to bring the JetBlue airways in the aviation industry of
the United States.
Question 1
Could JetBlue depend on Neelman to
lead the company out of trouble?
Neelman the CEO of JetBlue airways is
running the company since many years. He should know all the influential
matters inside the company on its employees and outside the company on its
valuable customers.
If we can see that Neelman
established the JetBlue a top class brand among customers in USA, Mexico and
Caribbean region. Its unique services were very popular among customers which
were absent in their competitors airlines. From different financial data we can
see that it had a positive move from 2001 - 2006 before the occurrence of the
trouble.
It was the main failure of the
operational functions of JetBlue airways. But it was an accidental issue on
which the CEO has no direct influence. Rather than this the overall growth,
return and revenues, passenger per employees everything were in an upward move.
Moreover they were in less complaint section of US airline industry.
Neelman had a vision to make JetBlue
a new category of airline Service Company. He developed teamwork inside the
organization to increase service quality.
After having the snow melt trouble
Neelman and his fellow employees are trying to recover it as soon as possible
such as building customers’ trust again.
By analyzing this I can say that
Neelman is a dependable person for JetBlue Airways to be one of the best
airline services again.
Question 2
Did the executive at JetBlue learn
enough from their service failure to fix what was wrong and prevent from
happening again? If not what further action should be taken?
Yes, I think they are learnt enough
to fix the service failure and prevent it from happening again.
Neelman & his employees were
trying hard to retain the previous position by learning from their service
failure. For that they have targeted the Valentine’s Day. On that day the CEO
Neelman issued a public apology and offered various recoverable measures. It
was including the full refund and a free round trip if any passenger is
detained onboard for more than 3 hours. JetBlue announced that they are ready
to give any kind of penalty if any customer is the victim of his kind of
trouble.
If employees are not learnt enough to
recover the trouble, in that case JetBlue can bring some changes such as – upgrades
to its reservations, innovative crew scheduling and call center.
Question 3
What, if any, strategic and
operational changes should be made to ensure the company’s full recovery?
Customer defined not company defined
Should not guarantee
JetBlue airways have service failure
and for that they must ensure the proper form of recovery. Their customers have
recovery expectation of - understanding & accountability and fair
treatment. Accountability and understanding may include both monetary and non-monetary
benefits. Customers switching can be reduced by rebuilding and maintaining
relationship with customers.
From the next service JetBlue airways
should make the service fail – safe by doing it right the first time. Beside
that JetBlue airways should set customer defined service strategy rather than
company defined strategy.
Right after the service failure they
must track complaints regularly and provide adequate explanations behind the
failure to make transparent recovery.
As the JetBlue have service failure
they must not provide big guarantees to their customer very frequently. But on
some matters they can provide guarantee which is positively related to its
adequate service guarantee.
I think JetBlue airways should follow
above mentioned recovery procedures to overcome these unavoidable
circumstances.
Conclusion
JetBlue Airways ‘s service is in
critical condition and recovery should follow the appropriate service recovery
procedures discussed in the chapter “Service Recovery” in the book of Zeithaml,
Jo Bitner, Gremler and Ajay Pandit.
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